- Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation_ Section A Listening and Speaking
- Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation_ Grammar Focus and vocabulary
- Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation_ Section B Listening and Speaking
- Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation_ Section B Reading
- Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation_ Section B Wri
- Unit 2 How often do you exercise_ Section A Listening and Speaking
- Unit 2 How often do you exercise_ Grammar Focus and vocabulary
- Unit 2 How often do you exercise_ Section B Listening and Speaking
- Unit 2 How often do you exercise_ Section B Reading
- Unit 2 How often do you exercise_ Section B Writing
- Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.Section A Listening and Speaking
- Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.Grammar Focus and vocabulary
- Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.Section B Listening and Speaking
- Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.Section B Reading
- Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.Section B Writing
- Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater_ Grammar Focus and vocabulary
- Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater_ Section B Listening and Speaking
- Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater_ Section B Reading
- Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater_ Section B Writing
- Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show_ Section A Listening and Speaking
- Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show_ Grammar Focus and vocabulary
- Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show_ Section B Listening and Speaking
- Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.Grammar Focus and vocabulary
- Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show_ Section B Reading
- Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show_ Section B Writing
- Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.Section B Listening and Speakin
- Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.Section A Listening and Speaking
- Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.Section B Writing
- Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.Section B Reading
- Unit 7 Will people have robots_ Section B Listening and Speaking
- Unit 7 Will people have robots_ Grammar Focus and vocabulary
- Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake_ Section A Listening and Speaking
- Unit 7 Will people have robots_ Section B Writing
- Unit 7 Will people have robots_ Section A Listening and Speaking
- Unit 7 Will people have robots_ Section B Reading
- Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake_ Grammar Focus and vocabulary
- Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake_ Section B Listening and Speaking
- Unit 10 If you go to the party youll have a great time! Grammar Focus and voca
- Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake_ Section B Reading
- Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake_ Section B Writing
- Unit 10 If you go to the party youll have a great time! Section B Writing
- Unit 10 If you go to the party youll have a great time! Section A Listening an
- Unit 10 If you go to the party youll have a great time! Section B Listening an
- Unit 9 Can you come to my party_ Section B Reading
- Unit 9 Can you come to my party_ Section A Listening and Speaking
- Unit 9 Can you come to my party_ Section B Listening and Speaking
- Unit 9 Can you come to my party_ Grammar Focus and vocabulary
部編人教版八年級上冊英語期末復習知識點匯總
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
重點短語:
(1)goonvacation
去度假 (2)stayathome
呆在家 (3)gotothemountains
去爬山
(4)gotothebeach
去沙灘 (5)visitmuseums 參觀博物館 (6)gotosummercamp
夏令營
(7)quiteafew
相當多,不少 (8)studyfor…… 為…而學習
(9)goout 出去
(10)mostofthetime
大多數時間
(11)tastegood
嘗起來不錯 (12)haveagoodtime
過得愉快 (13)feellike 感受到
(14)goshopping 去買東西 (15)inthepast
在過去 (16)walkaround….. 四處走走
(17)toomany 太多
(18)becauseof+ 短語 因為 (19)onebowlof
一碗。。。 (20)findout 查明,弄清
(21)takephotos
照相 (22)somethingimportant
重要的事情
(23)upanddown
上上下下 (24)comeup 上來,出現 (25)ofcourse
當然 (26)
comedown
下來
重點語法:
(1)Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.
(2)Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.
(3)Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.
(4)How
wasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.
(5)Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?
Oh ,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.
習慣用法:
(1)buysthforsb./buysb.sth
為某人買某物 (2)taste+adj.
嘗起來……
(3)nothing….but+V.( 原形) 除了…之外什么都沒有
(4)seem+(tobe)+adj
看起來 (5)arrivein+ 大地方
arriveat+ 小地方 到達某地 (6)decidetodosth.
決定做某事 (7)trydoingsth.
嘗試
做某事 (8)trytodosth.
盡力做某事
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(9)tryone`sbesttodosth
盡力做某事 (10)enjoydoingsth. 喜歡做某事
(11)wanttodosth.
想去做某事 (12)startdoingsth. 開始做某事 (13)stopdoing
sth. 停止做某事stoptodosth
停下來做某事 (14)look+adj 看起來 (15)dislike
doingsth. 不喜歡做某事 (16)Whynotdosth.
為什么不做…….呢? (17)so+adj+that
+ 從句 如此…以至于 (18)tellsb.(not)todosth.
告訴某人(不要)做某事
(19)keepdoingsth.
繼續做某事
(20)forgettodosth.
忘記去做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth
忘記做過某事(已做)
詞語辨析:
○
1.anywhere 與somewhere 兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere
在任何地方(否定句和疑問
句)Ican’tfinditanywhere.
somewhere 在某處,到某處,常用于肯定句。 Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.○2
seem+ 形容詞 看起來…..Youseemhappytoday.
seem+todosth.
似乎、好像做某事Iseems/seemed+that
來好像…;似乎….seem
like…. 好像,似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.
○3.decidetodosth.
決定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+
疑問詞+
動詞不定式
Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.○
4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.
開始Hestarteddoinghishomework.
○5.ove r 多于,超過,在…以上(表示數目、程度)=morethan
Myfatherisover40yearsold.○6.toomany
太多,后接可數名詞復數:Motherbought
toomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch
太多,修飾不可數名詞Wehavetoomuchworkto
do.Don’ttalktoomuch.
○7.becauseof
因為,由于,接名詞、代詞或動名詞He
can’ttakeawalkbecauseofthe
rain.because
連詞,因為,引導狀語從句
Idon’tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.○8.too,…to
太….以至于不能….Motheristoo
tiredtogotoschool.○
9.havefundoingsth
享受做某事的樂趣Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
短語:
(1)helpsbwithsth
幫助某人做某事
(2)goshopping 去買東西 (3)onweekends 在周末
(4)howoften 多少次 (5)hardlyever 幾乎從不 (6)onceaweek
一星期一次 (7)
twiceamonth 一個月兩次
(8)gotothemovies
去看電影 (9)everyday
每天 (10)usetheInternet
上網 (11)
befree =benotbusy
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=havetime 有空
(12)havedancelessons 舞蹈課 (13)swingdance 搖擺舞 (14)playtennis 打網球
(15)stayuplate 熬夜到很晚 (16)gotosleep
睡覺 (17)gotobed 上床睡覺 (18)
atleast 至少,不少于 (19)gotobedearly
上床睡覺早
(20)playsports
做運動 (21)begoodfor
對….有好處 (22)begoodatdoingsth
擅長做某事
(23)gocamping 去野營 (24)inone’sfreetime
在某人的業余時間
(25)themostpopular 最受歡迎
(26)suchas 例如….像….這樣 (27)gotothedentist
看牙科醫生
(28)morethan 多于 (29)oldhabitsdiehard
舊習難改
(30)lessthan 少于 (31)junkfood 垃圾食品 (32)takecareofsb
照料某人 (33)
lookaftersb 照顧某人 (34)havetodosth
必須做某事
(35)getin… 進入… (36)belatefor 遲到
語法要點:
(1)Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.
(2)Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.
(3)
Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.
(4)Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.
(5)
HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.
(6)Doyougoshopping?
No,Inevergoshopping.
習慣用法:
1.helpsb.withsth
=havesbdosth
幫助某人做某事
2.Howaboutdoing…?….
怎么樣?/…. 好不好?
3.wantsb.todosth.
想讓某人做某事
4.Howmany+
可數名詞復數+ 一般疑問句
5. 主語+find+that 從句
發現…
6.It’s+adj.+todosth.
做某事是….的
7.spendtimewithsb.
和某人一起度過時光
8.asksb.aboutsth.
向某人詢問某事
9.bydoingsth.
通過做某事
10.What’syourfavorite…..?
你最喜歡的…是什么?
11startdoingsth.
開始做某事
12.thebestwaytodosth.
做某事的最好方式13.fullof 滿的
14.whataboutdoingsth
? 做某事怎么樣? 15.not….at all 一點兒也不
Idon`tlikeitatall.
我一點兒也不喜歡它。
詞語辨析:
1.free 空閑的,有空的, 反義詞為busy.
befree 有空,閑著,相當于havetime.
I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.
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2.Howcome ? 怎么會? 怎么回事?
HowcomeTomdidn’t
cometotheparty?=Why
didn’tTomcometotheparty?
3.stayuplate
指“熬夜到很晚,遲睡”。
Don’tstayuplatenexttime.stayup
指“熬夜,不睡覺”。
Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.4.gotobed
上床睡覺
Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.
gotosleep 強調“入睡,睡著,進入夢鄉”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.5.
find+ 賓語+ 名詞, 發現 :
Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+
賓語+ 形容詞, 發現:Hefoundtheroom
dirty.
find+ 賓語+ 現在分詞, 發現 :Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.
6.percent 百分數, 基數詞+percent :percent
沒有復數形式,作主語時,根據所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復數。
Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.
7.morethan 超過,多于,不僅僅, 相當于over.
反義詞組為:lessthan.
IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.
8.afraidadj.
擔心的,害怕的(作表語,不作定語)
I’mafraidwecan’tcomehereontime.
beafraidofsb/sth
害怕某人/ 某事beafraidofdoingsth.
害怕做某事Somechildren
areafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I’mafraid+
從句, 恐怕, 擔
心: I’mafraidIhavetogo
now.
9.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime
區別:
sometimes 頻度副詞, 有時。SometimesIgetupveryearly.sometime
副詞,某個時候。
IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.sometimes
名詞詞組, 幾次,幾倍。其中
time 是可數名詞,對它提問用 howmanytimes. —Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthe
story? —Ihavereadthestorysometimes.
sometime 名詞短語, 一段時間. 表示“一段時間”時 I‘llstayhereforsometime.
10.howoften 多久一次,用來提問動作發生的頻率。
回答用:once ,twice,three
times 等詞語。
—Howoftendoyouplaysports?
—Threetimesaweek.howlong
多長,多長時間
HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?
howfar 多遠, 用來詢問距離,指路程的遠近。
—Howfarisitfromheretothepark?
—It’sabout2kilometers.
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister
重點短語:
(1)moreoutgoing 更外向15
)as…as… 與……一樣……
(2)thesingingcompetition 唱歌比賽
(16)besimilarto 與……相像的/類似的
(3)thesameas 和……相同;與……一致
(17)bedifferentfrom 與……不同
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5 (4)careabout 關心;介意
(18)belikeamirror
像一面鏡子
(5)themostimportant 最重要的
(19)aslongas 只要;既然
(6)bringout 使顯現;使表現出
(20)getbettergrades 取得更好的成績
(7)reachfor 伸手取
(21)infact 事實上;實際上
(8)makefriends 交朋友
(22)theother 其他的
(9)touchone’sheart
感動某人
(23)betalentedinmusic
有音樂天賦
(10)begoodat 擅長……
(24)begoodwith 善于與……相處
(11)havefundoingsth. 享受做某事的樂趣
(25)begoodatdoingsth
擅長做某事
(12)makesb.dosth. 讓某人做某事
(26)wanttodosth. 想要做某事
(13)as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與……一樣……
(14)It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.
語法知識:
(1)IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.
(2)IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.
(3)Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.
(4)DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.
(5)Who’smorehardworkingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.
詞語
辨析:
(1)laughv.&n.
笑
Helaughsbestwholaughslast.
誰笑在最后,誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。
laughat 嘲笑 Don’tlaughathim.
別嘲笑
他。
名詞:笑;笑聲
Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.
(2)thoughconj. 雖然;縱然;即使;盡管=althoughThoughitwasraining
,hewent
there.
雖然當時正下著雨,他還是到那里去了。
注意:在 though 引導的從句后不使
用 but 。如:thoughadv.
不過,然而(常用于句末,用逗號隔開)Jimsaidthathe
wouldcome,hedidn’t,though.
Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater
重點句型:
1.Ithasthebiggestscreens.
2.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.
3.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?
到目前為止,你認為它怎么樣?
4.Thanksforgettellingme.
5.CanIaskyousomequestions?
重點短語:
(1)movietheater 電影院
(2)becloseto… 離……近
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(3)clothesstore 服裝店 (4)intown 在鎮上 (5)sofar 到目前為止
(6)10minutesbybus
坐公共汽車 10 分鐘路程
(7)talentshow 才藝表演 (8)have….incommon
有相同特征(想法、興趣方面)相同 (9)aroundtheworld 世界各地;全世界 (10)
moreandmore…… 越來越…… (11)andsoon 等等
(12)allkindsof…… 各種各樣的
(13)beupto 由……決定
(14)noteverybody 并不是每個人 (15)makeup 編造(故事、謊言等) (16)play
arolein… 在……方面發揮作用/有影
響 (17)playaroleindoingsth.
發揮做某事的
作(18)noproblem 沒什么,別客氣 (19)forexample 例如
(20)take…seriously
認真對待 (21)givesb.sth. 給某人某物
(22)cometrue (夢想、希望)實現;達到 (23)Thanksfordoingsth. 因做某事而感
謝。 (24)much+adj./adv. 的比較級 …得多 (25)watchsb.dosth. 觀看某人做某事
(26)oneof+ 可數名詞的復數
……之一 (27)CanIaskyousome…?
我能問你一些…嗎?
(28)Howdoyoulike…?
(29)Whatdoyouthinkof…?
你認為…怎么樣?
(30)howmuch…….? 多少錢? (31)Howfar……? 多遠?
(32)Howmany……? 多少? (33)Howlong…..? 多長?
Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?
重要短語:
(1)findout
查明,弄清
(2)bereadytodo
準備好做某事
(3)dressup
裝扮,
喬裝打扮
(4)takesb`splace 代替,替換 (5)doagoodjob
干得好 (6)think
of+ 名詞或動詞短語 認為…. (7)gameshows 游戲節目 (8)learnfrom 向…學習從…..
獲得
(9)talkshows
脫口秀
(10)soapopera 肥皂劇 (11)goon 發生
(12)watchamovie
觀看一場電影
(13)oneofthemainreasons
最主要的原因之一 (14)watchasitcom 觀看一部情景喜
劇 (15)actionmovies
動作電影 (16)comeout 出版,發行
(17)tryone’sbest
盡力,竭盡全力
(18)apairof 一雙,一對… (19)asfamous
as 一樣著名
(20)looklike 看起來像
(21)aroundtheworld
世界各地 (22)haveadiscussionabout…
就…….討論 (23)
oneday 有一天
(24)suchas 比如
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(25)asymbolof….. 的象征
(26)somethingenjoyable 令人愉快的東西 (27)interestinginformation 有趣的資料
(28)happentodosth.
碰巧做某事 (29)expecttodosth. 盼望做某事
(30)TV
shows 電視節目
重要句型:
(1)Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idon’tmindthem.
(2)IhopetobeaTV
reporteroneday.Howaboutyou?
固定搭配
(1)letsbdosth.
讓某人做某事
(2)plantodosth.
計劃做某事 (3)hopeto
dosth. 希望做某事 (4)minddoingsth
介意做某事 (5)expecttodosth.
期待做某事
(6)How (what ) aboutdoing… 做某事怎么樣? (7)bealwaysreadytodosth.
總
是準備做某事 (8) tryone’sbesttodosth.
盡力做某事 (9)become+adj
變得…..
(10) notso…..as
不像…那樣….;不如…..這么…
(11)thankyoufordoingsth
謝謝
你做某事Thankyouforsth
謝謝你的…… (12)lovedoingsth
喜愛做某事
語詞辨析:
1.theother,theothers,other,others,anothertheother
表示特指兩個中的另一個 常用
one…theother… 。例:
Hehastwoapples,oneisred,theotherisgreen.theothers
特指兩部分中的另一部分,是
theother 的復數形式,相當于 theother+ 復數名詞。
theother+ 復數名詞=anyother+
名詞單數。例:Youtwostayhere,theothersgowith
me.other
形容詞,可修飾可數名詞單數或復數。WelearnChinese,Maths,andother
subjects.others 作代詞,泛指“其他的人或物”。 例:Somestudentsaredoinghomework,
othersaretalkingloudly.
another 三個及以上或不確定個數的“另一個”,只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞。例:
Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.2.findout
查明,弄清楚find
找到
PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.
Ineedtofindmypurseimmediately.3.goon
發生,與takeplace 同義Iwonderwhat
wasgoingon.
4.happenv. 偶然發生(主語為事,不能為人)sth+happenstosb.
sth+happens+
地點/時間:某地/某時發生了某事
sb+happenstodosth.
Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.*takeplace
意為“發生,舉行,舉辦”,一般指非
偶然性事件的“發生”,即這種事件的發生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例:
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.5.
expectv. 期待,盼望,預期,后常接四種結構:1)expect+
名詞/代詞,期待某事/某人
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I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.2)expecttodosth.
預計做某事Lilyexpectstocomeback
nextweek.3)expectsb.todosth.
Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.
4)expect+ 從句 預計……
IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.6.seriousa.
嚴肅的,認真的。Heisaserious
man.beseriousaboutsb/sth.
對某人/某事當真beseriousaboutdoingsth.
對某事當真
Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience
重點短語:
1.growup 成長;長大
2.everyday 每天
3.besureabout
對……有把握
4.makesure 確信;務必
5.wanttodosth.
想要做某事
6.send…to… 把……送到……
7.beableto
能
8.themeaningof……
的意思9.differentkindsof
不同種類的10.agreetodosth.
同意做
某事11.writedown
寫下;記下
12.havetodowith
關于;與……有關系13.takeup
開始做;學著做14.hardlyever
幾乎不;很少15.helpsb.todosth.
幫助某人做某事 16.too…to…
太……而不能……
17.lovetodosth.
喜愛做某事18.begoingto+
動詞原形 打算做某事19.
practicedoing 練習做某事20.keepondoingsth.
不斷地做某事21.promisetodosth.
許諾去做某事22.learntodosth.
學會做某事23.finishdoingsth.
做完某事24.
remembertodosth. 記住做某事
重點語法
1.begoingto
的用法
1)begoingto+ 動詞原形——表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的 tomorrow,
nextyear 等時間狀語連用,be 隨主語有 am,is,are 的變換
肯定句: 主語+begoingto+V
原形+ 其他。 否定句: 主語+benotgoingto+V
原形+
其他. 一般疑問句 Be+ 主語+goingto+V
原形+ 其他 肯定回答:Yes, 主語+be. 否定回
答:No, 主語+benot.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+ 主語+goingto+V 原形+其他?
2) 如果表示計劃去某地,可直接用begoingto+
地點
WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.
3) 表示位置移動的動詞,如 go,come,leave
等常用進行
時表示將來。
MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.4)begoingto
與will 的區別:
① 對未來事情的預測用“will+ 動詞原形”表達。
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9
—Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?
—Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.②will
守秘密
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1523)talkwithsb.
與某人交談
24)inlife 在生活中
25)beangryat/aboutsth.
因某事生氣
26)beangrywithsb.
生某人的氣
27)inthefuture
在將來
28)runaway 逃避;逃跑
29)thefirststep
第一步
30)inhalf 分成兩半
31)solveaproblem
解決問題
32)schoolclean-up 學校大掃除
33)asksb.(not)todosth.
要求某人(不)做某事34)givesb.sth.
給某人某物35)tellsb.
todosth. 告訴某人做某事
36)too…todosth.
太……而不能做某事37)beafraidtodosth.
害怕做某事38)advisesb.todosth.
勸告某人做某事 39)It’sbest(not)
todosth. 最好
(不)做某事40)needtodosth.
需要做某事 重點句型:
1) IthinkI’lltakethebustotheparty.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.
2)Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclass
won’tcome.
3)Ifweask
peopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.